Investor Relations - Resources and FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions (2023)

company information

How many employees does Cisco have? What products and services does Cisco offer? What are the new Cisco products? When did Cisco go public? At what price? What year was Cisco founded and in what state? Which companies has Cisco acquired? Who are Cisco's main competitors?

How many employees does Cisco have?

Please visit theInformational fileSection for the latest information on the number of Cisco employees.

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What products and services does Cisco offer?

Cisco has developed and sold a wide range of technologies that power the Internet since 1984. Across network, security, collaboration, applications and cloud, our evolving, intent-based technologies are constantly learning and adapting to provide customers with a highly secure service. and intelligent platform for your digital business. Our products and technologies are grouped into the following categories: Secure and agile networks; Internet for the future; Cooperation; end-to-end security; Optimized app experiences; Other products. In addition to our product offerings, we offer a wide range of service offerings, including technical support services and enhanced services. We are increasingly offering our technologies through software and services.

See the Products and Services section of our website at

www.cisco.comfor a specific list of Cisco solutions.

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What are the new Cisco products?

Cisco is constantly announcing new products. See our website atwww.cisco.comfor product announcements and other relevant information.

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When did Cisco go public? At what price?

Cisco went public on February 16, 1990 at an adjusted price of about 6 cents.

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What year was Cisco founded and in what state?

Cisco was founded on December 10, 1984 in California.

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Which companies has Cisco acquired?

Please take a look...corporate developmentPage for a complete list of Cisco's publicly announced acquisitions.

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Who are Cisco's main competitors?

Our competitors include:

  • Amazon Web Services LLC (AMZN)
  • Arista Networks, Inc. (ANET)
  • Broadcom, Inc.
  • Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (CHKP)
  • CommScope Holdinggesellschaft, Inc.
  • Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL)
  • Extreme Networks, Inc. (EXTR)
  • F5 Networks, Inc. (FFIV)
  • FireEye, Inc. (FEYE)
  • Fortinet, Inc. (FTNT)
  • Empresa Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE)
  • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Juniper Networks, Inc. (JNPR)
  • Lenovo Group Limited (LNVGY)
  • LogMeIn, Inc.
  • Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)
  • New Relic, Inc. (NEW)
  • Nokia Corporation (NOK)
  • Nutanix, Inc. (NTNX)
  • redes de palo alto, inc. (PANW)
  • RingCentral, Inc.
  • Slack Technologies, Inc.
  • Symantec Corporation (SYMC)
  • Ubiquiti Networks (UBNT)
  • VMware, Inc. (VMW)
  • Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
  • Z climber

Some of these companies compete across multiple product lines, while others focus primarily on a specific product area.

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Information for Investors

How do I get a copy of the Annual Report, 10-K, 10-Q, Proxy Statement and/or SEC filings? Where can I get historical Cisco annual reports? How do I make changes to my account? Who should I contact regarding my share certificates? Who is the Cisco Transfer Agent and how can I contact them? What is a transfer agent? Can Cisco provide me with my cost basis for tax purposes? How can I listen to the webcast of the earnings report? Who are the financial analysts who follow Cisco?

How do I get a copy of the Annual Report, 10-K, 10-Q, Proxy Statement and/or SEC filings?

Visit the Annual Report website for the latest informationannual reportand online power of attorney. For filings with the SEC, visit theSEC Filingbook page. If you require printed copies of any materials, please call Investor Relations or submit a request using the contact form.

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Where can I get historical Cisco annual reports?

Cisco provides annual reports from 1999 to presentannual reportWebsite.

(Video) 1031 FAQ's

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How do I make changes to my account?

If you own shares through a broker, contact your broker. If you own stock directly, please contact ourtransferred agent.

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Who should I contact regarding my share certificates?

If you own shares through a broker, contact your broker. If you own stock directly, please contact ourtransferred agent.

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Who is the Cisco Transfer Agent and how can I contact them?

Please visit thetransferred agentcontact information page.

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What is a transfer agent?

A transfer agent manages registered accounts, accounts with a share certificate and accounts with direct ownership. Transfer agents can help find account information and most stock transactions for the account types above.

Transfer agents do not keep records of beneficiaries' accounts i.e. H. those with shares bought and sold through brokerage firms. Every broker keeps profit records.

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Can Cisco provide me with my cost basis for tax purposes?

Please consult your tax advisor to better understand and determine your cost basis for Shares sold. Cisco does not maintain a database of its shareholders. So if you have your share certificate please contact ourstransferred agent, Computershare, at 800-254-5194 or if you hold your shares through a broker, contact the broker directly to obtain your records.

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How can I listen to the webcast of the earnings report?

For an upcoming earnings report, seeeventspart of the site. As the deadline approaches, a link will be provided to listen to the results report via webcast.

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Who are the financial analysts who follow Cisco?

Please visit theAnalystSection for a list of analysts who follow Cisco.

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The inventory information

What exchanges are Cisco shares traded on and what is the ticker? How to buy Cisco shares? Does Cisco have a direct stock purchase plan for non-employees? When was Cisco stock split? Does Cisco Issue Dividends? And does Cisco have a DRIP plan? How many absolute shares are outstanding?

What exchanges are Cisco shares traded on and what is the ticker?

Cisco is listed on the NASDAQ OMX. The stock symbol is CSCO.

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How to buy Cisco shares?

For information on investing in Cisco, seepersonal investmentbook page.

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Does Cisco have a direct stock purchase plan for non-employees?

Please take a look...personal investmentpage for more information.

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When was Cisco stock split?

Please visit thedivide divisionsSection for a complete history of Cisco's stock divisions.

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Does Cisco Issue Dividends? And does Cisco have a DRIP plan?

Cisco issues dividends. Please take a look...page for more details. Please take a look...personal investmentPage for details of Computershare's investment plan, direct stock purchase, and dividend reinvestment plan for Cisco Systems, Inc. common stock.

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How many absolute shares are outstanding?

Check out the cover of our latest 10Q or 10KSEC Filingfor the latest information on the number of shares outstanding.

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financial information

When will the next quarterly financial reports be published? When do Cisco's fiscal quarters and fiscal years end? Who are Independent Cisco Accountants? Who is Cisco's external counsel?

When will the next quarterly financial reports be published?

Please visit theeventsfor the latest information on Cisco's upcoming earnings announcement.

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When do Cisco's fiscal quarters and fiscal years end?

Q1GJ23 - 31 July 2022 - 29 October 2022

Q2FY23 - Oct 30. 2022 - 28. Jan. 2023

Q3FY23 - 29 January 2023 - 29 April 2023

Q4FY23 - 30 April 2023 - 29 July 2023

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Who are Independent Cisco Accountants?

Cisco's independent auditors are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (San Jose, California).

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Who is Cisco's external counsel?

Fenwick & West LLP
Silicon-Valley-Center
Calle California 801
Mountain View, CA 94041
Phone: +1-650-336-7136
Fax: +1-650-938-5200

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corporate governance

What is the Cisco Systems Corporate Governance Policy? Does Cisco Systems have a code of conduct for employees? Who are the members of the Cisco Board of Directors? Who are Cisco leaders? What are board committees and their members? Where can I find information about qualifications and other factors that the Governance and Nominating Committee considers when selecting candidates for directorships? How do I communicate with council members? What are Cisco's independence standards? How many Cisco directors are independent? Does Cisco have an executive compensation refund policy or a "clawback" policy? How do I nominate someone for the board or submit a shareholder proposal?

What is the Cisco Systems Corporate Governance Policy?

Investor confidence in public companies is vital to the functioning of the global economy. Our corporate governance policies provide a framework for the proper functioning of our business, in line with the best interests of our shareholders and the requirements of the law. We are committed to providing transparent, timely, complete, relevant and accurate financial information. We are also committed to exercising strict and diligent oversight responsibilities throughout our business, consistently conducting our affairs in accordance with the highest standards of business ethics, and exceeding the corporate governance requirements of federal law and NASDAQ.

In our accounting and financial reporting, we strive to ensure that the high standards we have set are met. Our culture demands integrity and an unwavering commitment to sound internal policies and practices. We have the utmost confidence in our financial reports, the underlying system of internal controls and our employees, who are objective in their responsibilities and work to the highest ethical standards. We value the trust that our investors place in us. Please read more about our corporate governance guidelinesClick here.

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Does Cisco Systems have a code of conduct for employees?

The Cisco Code of Conduct is monitored by the Cisco Ethics Program Office and certified annually by our employees. This Code of Conduct applies to all employees of Cisco Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "Cisco") and members of the Cisco Board of Directors. This Code of Conduct is designed to prevent misconduct and encourage:

  • Acting honestly and ethically, including dealing ethically with actual or perceived conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships.
  • Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that Cisco files or sends to government agencies and in other public communications
  • Protect Cisco's and our customers' and suppliers' confidential and proprietary information
  • Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations
  • Immediate internal notification of violations of this Code
  • Responsibility for Compliance with this Code

We believe that long-term, trusting business relationships are based on honesty, openness and fairness. We promise to maintain the highest professional standards in all global business transactions. We also expect our business partners (including suppliers, customers, or resellers) to adhere to the standards set forth in the Cisco Code of Business Conduct. Please read our full Code of ConductClick here.

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Who are the members of the Cisco Board of Directors? Who are Cisco leaders?

Please visit theboard of directorssection and theCEOsSection.

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What are board committees and their members?

Please visit thecommitteesSection for a list of committees and their members.

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Where can I find information about qualifications and other factors that the Governance and Nominating Committee considers when selecting candidates for directorships?

Please take a look...Governance guidelinespage to review these ratings and other factors.

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How do I communicate with council members?

Shareholders may contact the Cisco board of directors through the Cisco secretary by sending an email to[email protected], or in writing to the following address: Board of Directors, c/o Secretary, Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, California 95134. The Secretary of Cisco will direct all correspondence other than spam. , spam, bulk mailings, product complaints or inquiries, employment requests, surveys, commercial solicitations or advertisements, or material that is manifestly offensive or inappropriate. The Cisco secretary can authorize certain correspondence, e.g. Product-related inquiries, for review and possible response to other Cisco locations.

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What are Cisco's independence standards? How many Cisco directors are independent?

See Cisco's "Board Composition - Majority of Independent Directors"Corporate Governance Guidelines. For information on the independent status of each director, please refer to the “Independent Directors” section of the Proxy Statement accompanying the last Cisco Annual Meeting of Shareholders.”

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Does Cisco have an executive compensation refund policy or a "clawback" policy?

Cisco has implemented a reimbursement policy for executive compensation. This policy is:

In the event of a restatement of incorrect financial results, the Compensation and Management Development Committee (the "Remuneration Committee") will review all cash awards under the Executive Incentive Plan ("Bonuses") paid to officers (within the meaning of Rule 3b-7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) for service periods beginning after July 28, 2007. The Compensation Committee will also consider the liquidation of Performance-Based Capital Units (“PRSU”) awarded to CEOs after June 6, 2019. Whether a PRSU bonus or severance payment would have been lower if the level of achievement of applicable financial performance targets increased based on such updated financial results, the Compensation Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, to the extent permitted by applicable law, require and l reimbursement of (i) the incremental portion of the bonus in excess of the bonus, that would have been paid based on updated financial results, and (ii) the incremental shares of the Company's common stock that are settled for each PRSU that exceed the common stock of the company that would have liquidated such PRSUs based on updated financial results, or the value of these additional shares based on the market value at the liquidation Date if additional shares are sold by an Executive Director.

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How do I nominate someone for the board or submit a shareholder proposal?

Please check our latest proxy statement by searching for "proxy files" in the drop down menu.Here. Within our proxy you can see the section "Proposals and appointments of shareholders for the Annual General Meeting". This section provides the requirements for shareholder motions to be considered for inclusion in Cisco proxy material; requirements for filing shareholder motions before the general meeting; Requirements for Submitting Candidates for Nomination for Election at the Annual Meeting and Requirements for Submitting Candidates for Nomination and Inclusion in Cisco Proxy Materials.

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corporate social responsibility

Where can I learn more about Cisco's Corporate Social Responsibility policies? Where can I find information about Cisco's environmental policies? What is Cisco's tax strategy? Which charities does Cisco support to fight racism and discrimination?

Where can I learn more about Cisco's Corporate Social Responsibility policies?

Please take a look...Cisco ESG Reporting Hub und Purpose Reportingfor further discussion and further information.

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Where can I find information about Cisco's environmental policies?

Please take a look...Cisco ESG Reporting Hub und Purpose Reportingfor information on Cisco's environmental policies.

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What is Cisco's tax strategy?

Cisco Global Tax Strategy

Cisco recognizes its responsibility to contribute and work in partnership with the communities and places where it operates. This responsibility includes ensuring that Cisco pays taxes on the appropriate amount of profits derived from activities conducted in each jurisdiction.

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EU)fiscal focus

Cisco complies with applicable tax laws, treaties, regulations, and other tax policies. Cisco complies with applicable tax laws, treaties, regulations, and other tax policies to ensure that each Cisco entity reports appropriate revenue based on its respective roles performed, assets used, and risks assumed.

ii)Risk management and governance approach to taxation

Cisco employs a global team of qualified and competent tax professionals with the appropriate tax experience, knowledge and training to identify and manage potential tax risks. Cisco invests in ongoing tax and general business technical training and development for its employees. All Cisco tax compliance is conducted with due diligence and technical expertise. We seek advice from outside consultants to complement our expertise or internal resources where appropriate.

Our specific tax risk management includes:

  1. Using a framework to regularly review and revise uncertain tax positions and tax contingencies globally in accordance with applicable accounting standards. These tax risks are re-validated quarterly under the supervision and review of our external auditors;
  2. Monitoring and ongoing analysis of legislation, jurisprudence, guidance and national and international tax practice;
  3. reviewing and continuously improving policies and procedures to support tax compliance;
  4. mi

  5. Regular training of our employees to ensure our tax decisions and compliance activities are conducted correctly, with the appropriate level of expertise and oversight.

In addition, Cisco employees receive training on the importance of compliance and the Cisco compliance framework to ensure Cisco remains compliant across the board. This framework serves to identify and evaluate compliance problems and to take appropriate measures. We have strengthened our Keep Cisco Compliant culture with compliance specialist roles and a strong internal audit function.

Cisco taxes are the responsibility of Cisco management under the supervision of the Board of Directors of Cisco Systems, Inc. (the group's primary parent company). The Board of Directors has two committees that assist in this oversight: (1) a Finance Committee, which reviews liquidity and capital structure, and (2) an Audit Committee, which reviews financial information provided to shareholders and others; examines the internal control systems set up by the administration and the board of directors; reviews Cisco's financial and risk management policies; and oversees Cisco's accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of Cisco's financial statements. As part of the responsibilities of these committees, they review Cisco tax matters. The Global Tax and Customs Senior Leadership Team reports regularly to the Finance and Audit Committees to enable them to carry out their duties effectively.

The boards of directors of all Cisco companies within the Cisco group are responsible for overseeing the financial policies and risk management of their entities, including those related to tax. The tax department employees responsible for the tax affairs of a particular legal entity regularly report to the legal directors of the legal entity on tax compliance matters to enable them to carry out their duties effectively.

iii)Attitude to tax planning

We conduct appropriate tax planning in accordance with tax laws and principles and aligned with Cisco's business and operations.

We use tax incentives that are appropriate to Cisco's business and consistent with the policies and objectives of the organization offering such incentives. To the extent Cisco receives an inducement, we are fully entitled to such inducements.

We seek advice from outside consultants to complement our in-house expertise and resources where appropriate.

4)Amount of tax risk Cisco is willing to accept

Cisco does not engage in transactions that are not commercial or that pose a reputational or legal risk to our relationships with tax authorities, our customers, or the broader communities in which we operate. Cisco only accepts tax charges that are reasonable and taxable. Cisco prepares its tax returns in accordance with applicable tax laws. In cases where the tax treatment of an issue is unclear, Cisco will take a reasonable and reasonable position within the law. Cisco tax returns are regularly reviewed by tax authorities in most countries. During these audits, the company always strives for an open and cooperative relationship with the tax authorities. There may be tax risks if the tax authorities disagree with the company's position.

v)Dealing with tax authorities

Cisco acts with integrity at all times. We take great care to maintain our good reputation with governments, regulators, customers and other stakeholders around the world. In this way, Cisco interacts with tax authorities in a transparent and honest manner. This includes compliance, audit defense, pre-pricing agreements, disclosures and documentation. In addition, Cisco proactively engages with tax authorities in uncertain areas and conducts these discussions in good faith.

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Which charities does Cisco support to fight racism and discrimination?

Supporting social justice and the broader community is an integral part of who we are at Cisco. We are honored to support various organizations working to end racism, inequality and injustice. With our recently announced $5 million grant, we are pleased to pledge funds to these organizations:

  • Equal Justice Initiative: A private, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization that represents individuals who have been wrongfully convicted, wrongly convicted, or abused in prisons and state prisons.
  • The NAACP Legal Defense Fund: A leading civil rights organization advocating racial justice through litigation, advocacy, and public education.
  • Color Of Change - America's largest online racial justice organization.

In addition, we have set up our own fund to combat racism and discrimination. To this end, we will make grants to Out & Equal, the Anti-Defamation League, the Human Rights Campaign Foundation, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the California Council on American Islamic Relations, and Public Allies.

Chuck Robbins, President and CEO, at Cisco Live 2020 and recent charitable donations

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Investor Relations - Resources and FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions (1)
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FAQs

What are the top investor relations questions? ›

Where Do You See Sales Trending in the Next 12 to 24 Months? What Are the Risks Associated with the Sourcing of Raw Materials or Holding the Line on Costs of Services? What Is the Best Use for the Cash on the Company's Balance Sheet? How Does the Company Plan to Raise Capital in Order to Fund Future Growth?

What are the main responsibilities of investor relations? ›

IR teams are typically tasked with coordinating shareholder meetings and press conferences, releasing financial data, leading financial analyst briefings, publishing reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and handling the public side of any financial crisis.

What do you think will inform the type of questions you should ask the prospective investor? ›

13 Questions to Ask Your Investor Before Taking Their Check
  • How much do you normally invest?
  • What is your top concern about our company, team, or product?
  • How do you feel about our timeline so far and moving forward?
  • How Often Should We Expect to Meet After Funding?
  • How do you see this investment playing out?
Jan 27, 2021

What is the one thing you would ask a company to determine if you would invest in the company or not? ›

Look at the company's balance sheet, and compare the debt-to-equity ratio. You want a company that has more assets than liabilities. If you want an investment that is likely to present a lower risk, consider a company with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.30 or below.

What are the 5 questions to ask before you invest? ›

5 questions to ask before you invest
  • Am I comfortable with the level of risk? Can I afford to lose my money? ...
  • Do I understand the investment and could I get my money out easily? ...
  • Are my investments regulated? ...
  • Am I protected if the investment provider or my adviser goes out of business? ...
  • Should I get financial advice?

What are the 5 pillars of investment? ›

Five Pillars of Value Investing In Equities For Beginners
  • Knowledge and information. ...
  • Company's promoters and business model. ...
  • Market scenario and policy environment. ...
  • Buying and selling decisions. ...
  • Profit booking.
Feb 3, 2022

What are the 4 types of investors? ›

Angel investors. Peer-to-peer lenders. Venture capitalists. Personal investors.

What skills are needed for investor relations? ›

The investor relations professionals who help “the Street” understand a company's financial potential need a mix of skills: A clear understanding of company finances, a firm grip on strategy and operations, and compelling communication skills.

What are the 3 goals of an investor? ›

Safety, income, and capital gains are the big three objectives of investing. But there are others that should be kept in mind when they choose investments.

What is a very important question to consider before investing? ›

How much money do you have to invest? How much money can you afford to lose? Will you operate alone or will you have partners? Will you need financing?

What are 4 things that may be necessary when asking an investor for funding? ›

Emphasize why the market needs your business. Build some credibility by sharing your relevant experience. Show your projected revenue over the next few years. Detail how much money is already being invested in the company, including who the current investors are and how much more money you need to reach the next stage.

What are two questions you should ask before investing? ›

Five Questions to Ask Before You Invest
  • Question 1: Is the seller licensed? ...
  • Question 2: Is the investment registered? ...
  • Question 3: How do the risks compare with the potential rewards? ...
  • Question 4: Do you understand the investment? ...
  • Question 5: Where can you turn for help?

What are 3 characteristics to look for when investing in a company? ›

While the short-term process may have changed, the characteristics of a good company in which to buy stock have not. Stable earnings, return on equity (ROE), and their relative value compared with those of other companies are timeless indicators of the financial success of companies that might be good investments.

What metrics should I look for when investing in a company? ›

Beyond these basic financial metrics, there are other factors investors should examine.
  • Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) The P/E ratio is a measure of the market value of a stock compared to the company's earnings. ...
  • Price-to-book ratio (P/B ratio) ...
  • Debt-to-equity ratio (D/E ratio) ...
  • Free cash flow (FCF)

What are 3/5 things that every investor should know about the company you are researching? ›

6 things to know about a company
  • Financial performance. How a company manages its money says a lot about how it will withstand stock market. ...
  • Company's track record. Does the company have a history of solid, steady growth? ...
  • Business costs. ...
  • Leadership. ...
  • Risk factors. ...
  • Dividend history.
Aug 30, 2021

What are the 7 rules of investing? ›

Schwab's 7 Investing Principles
  • Establish a plan Current Section,
  • Start saving today.
  • Diversify your portfolio.
  • Minimize fees.
  • Protect against loss.
  • Rebalance regularly.
  • Ignore the noise.

What are 4 common investment mistakes? ›

  • Buying high and selling low. ...
  • Trading too much and too often. ...
  • Paying too much in fees and commissions. ...
  • Focusing too much on taxes. ...
  • Expecting too much or using someone else's expectations. ...
  • Not having clear investment goals. ...
  • Failing to diversify enough. ...
  • Focusing on the wrong kind of performance.

What are the 4 rules of investing? ›

  • Rule Number 1: Diversify. Since some investments zig when others zag, divvy your money across several investment categories, from stocks to bonds to real estate. ...
  • Rule Number 2: Rebalance. ...
  • Rule Number 3: Dollar-cost average. ...
  • Rule Number 4: Keep costs down.

What are the 6 investment tools? ›

Here are six types of investments you might consider for long-term growth, and what you should know about each.
  • Stocks. A stock is an investment in a specific company. ...
  • Bonds. A bond is a loan you make to a company or government. ...
  • Mutual funds. ...
  • Index funds. ...
  • Exchange-traded funds. ...
  • Options.

What is the golden rule of investing? ›

Diversification is one of the most fundamental rules of investing and allows you to take a middle road through the extremes of market performance, allowing your investment to grow regularly with smaller fluctuations along the way. Diversification is the most effective means of managing risk.

What are the 10 principles of investing? ›

Ten Principles to Investment Success
  • Invest For Real Returns. The true objective for any long-term investor is maximum total real return after taxes.
  • Keep An Open Mind. ...
  • Never Follow The Crowd. ...
  • Everything Changes. ...
  • Avoid The Popular. ...
  • Learn From Your Mistakes. ...
  • Buy During Times Of Pessimism. ...
  • Hunt For Value And Bargains.

What are the 8 Pillars of investing? ›

Investors should review these valuation metrics when considering how to analyze stocks. Jan.
...
  • Risk-to-reward ratio.
  • Price-to-earnings ratio.
  • Price-to-book ratio.
  • Dividend yield.
  • Dividend payout ratio.
  • Price-to-free-cash-flow ratio.
  • Debt-to-equity ratio.
  • Price-to-sales ratio.
Jan 3, 2023

What are the 3 investment strategies? ›

At a high level, the most common strategies for investing are:
  • Growth investing. Growth investing focuses on selecting companies which are expected to grow at an above-average rate in the long term, even if the share price appears high. ...
  • Value investing. ...
  • Quality investing. ...
  • Index investing. ...
  • Buy and hold investing.

What are the 3 main investment categories? ›

Different types of investments
  • Cash.
  • Fixed interest.
  • Shares.
  • Property.

How do you build good relationships with investors? ›

How to Build Honest and Strong Relationships with Investors
  1. Nothing ever goes 100% right 100% of the time. ...
  2. It's not unusual (in fact, it's fairly common) for investors to adjust their offer. ...
  3. Start early. ...
  4. Don't jump head-first into the first deal you're offered! ...
  5. Know what you want/need. ...
  6. Know what motivates your investor.

How do you succeed in investor relations? ›

Here are six of the most important elements to include in your investor relations strategy to help achieve your company's goals.
  1. A Clear, Compelling Story. ...
  2. A Plan to Meet Key Players. ...
  3. An Effective Website. ...
  4. A Thorough Understanding of Investor Perceptions. ...
  5. A Firm Schedule. ...
  6. A Plan for Bad News.
Dec 10, 2019

What are 5 tips to beginner investors? ›

  • Buy the right investment. Buying the right stock is so much easier said than done. ...
  • Avoid individual stocks if you're a beginner. ...
  • Create a diversified portfolio. ...
  • Be prepared for a downturn. ...
  • Try a stock market simulator before investing real money. ...
  • Stay committed to your long-term portfolio. ...
  • Start now. ...
  • Avoid short-term trading.
Nov 10, 2022

What questions can be asked to PR? ›

Example PR Interview Questions:
  • Explain why you want to work in PR? ...
  • Why do you think companies or people need PR? ...
  • How is PR different from advertising? ...
  • What do you consider to be your most advanced skill? ...
  • What is PR?

What are the three main PR? ›

Through this process it's important to remember the three key elements to include in your PR outreach efforts: traditional, syndicated and owned. When you understand and implement these three tactics and the strengths of each, you can better use them strategically to distribute your message.

What is the most important question VC should ask? ›

Must-ask questions to ask for VC firms
  • How do you act when things aren't going according to plan? ...
  • Can you introduce me to a founder where things didn't go well? ...
  • Why are you interested in my business? ...
  • Will you join my board? ...
  • Would you buy this product? ...
  • Why do you think my business will fail?
Jul 19, 2022

What are the top 10 questions to ask before considering purchasing stock? ›

By asking these 10 questions, you can get a much better understanding of what you are investing in:
  • What is the company all about?
  • How much money are they making?
  • What is the historic performance of this stock?
  • What is the P/E ratio?
  • What is the market?
  • What is the market cap?
  • What is the moat?
Oct 5, 2021

What are the five 5 key elements of a PR plan? ›

Stay relevant.
  • Know your target audience.
  • Set realistic goals.
  • Develop a message.
  • Know your competition.
  • Stay relevant.

What is the golden rule in PR? ›

Be straightforward, upright and honest. Stories that you present to the media ought to be verified and as precise as it can be, under the given circumstances. Remember, do not lie. Lying and being deceptive can get the media offended, which can lead to negative PR.

What are four key elements of PR? ›

The 4 Keys to a Successful Public Relations Strategy
  • Creating a Successful Public Relations Plan.
  • Analysis (based on research)
  • Establish goals and objectives.
  • Implement your messaging.
  • Evaluate your efforts.

What are the 5 key functions of PR? ›

Main Functions of a PR Firm
  • Media Representation. Media coverage is just one aspect of the functions of public relations. ...
  • Crisis Communication. ...
  • Content Development & Management. ...
  • Social Media Management.
Jan 4, 2022

What are 7 types of PR? ›

There are 7 different types of PR:
  • Strategic communications.
  • Media relations.
  • Community relations.
  • Internal communications.
  • Crisis communications.
  • Public Affairs.
  • Online and social media communications.
Oct 31, 2019

What are the key tools of PR? ›

Some of the most commonly used PR tools include press releases, news conferences, and publicity. Sponsorships, product placements, and social media also generate a lot of positive PR.

What kind of questions do investors ask? ›

10 Common Questions Investors Ask Founders
  • Why is now the right time to start the company? ...
  • What trends do you see in the market? ...
  • Why is the team uniquely capable of executing the plan? ...
  • Why do users care about your product? ...
  • How did you come up with your business idea? ...
  • Which competitor is doing the best job and why?
Jan 28, 2022

What are 3 key metrics that a VC firm wants to see from a company? ›

VCs Metrics for SaaS Companies (B2C)

For SaaS B2C companies, the top metrics to look at are: Customer Chrun Rate, Revenue Chrun Rate, Customer Lifetime Value and Leads to Customer rate.

What questions should an investor ask before investing in anything? ›

Questions To Ask Before Investing In A Business Opportunity
  • How much money do you have to invest?
  • How much money can you afford to lose?
  • Will you operate alone or will you have partners?
  • Will you need financing? How will you obtain it?
  • Do you have savings or income to live on while you start your new business?

What are the 3 factors you must consider before you invest? ›

Before you make any decision, consider these areas of importance:
  • Draw a personal financial roadmap. ...
  • Evaluate your comfort zone in taking on risk. ...
  • Consider an appropriate mix of investments. ...
  • Be careful if investing heavily in shares of employer's stock or any individual stock. ...
  • Create and maintain an emergency fund.

What are 4 things to consider before you invest? ›

Here are the 5 things that you need to consider before investing
  • #Number 1: Know your investment goal: ...
  • #Number 2: Know your investment timeframe: ...
  • #Number 3: Know your risk tolerance: ...
  • #Number 4: Know your asset allocation: ...
  • #Number 5: Know which product to invest in:
Oct 6, 2022

What three questions should you ask yourself before investing? ›

If you're willing to take the risk, here are three questions to ask yourself before buying any stock.
  • Can I afford to lose this money? First, assess whether you're spending an amount you can afford to lose. ...
  • Is it a great business? ...
  • How does this investment fit in with my overall strategy?
Sep 23, 2021

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